nginx动态处理图片模块

nginx的Http Image Filter Module可以动态处理JPEG,GIF,PNG格式的图片,它在0.7.54+版本后引入nginx,要使用它需要在./configure时添加 –with-http_image_filter_module 打开它,它需要libgd的支持,所以要使用它我们先要在机器上安装libgd,centos和debian的用户可以使用它们的包管理器去安装,如果要手动安装,对于64位的系统需要在编译时添加相应参数(使生成64位的二进制文件),这里只有32位的linux系统安装的例子。

1、需要的程序文件

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libpng-1.5.12.tar.gz
pierrejoye-gd-libgd-5551f61978e3.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
pcre-8.31.tar.gz
nginx-1.3.4.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b
./configure --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install
# 报错,提示找不到文件 /usr/local/man/man1/
# mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man1/ 然后再执行 make install

cd libpng-1.5.12
./configure
make && make install
# 报错,提示找不到文件夹 /usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype/
# mkdir -p /usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype/ 然后再 make install

cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure
make
make install
# 报错,提示找不到文件夹 /usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype/internal
# 执行 mkdir -p /usr/local/include/freetype2/freetype/internal 然后再 make install

cd pierrejoye-gd-libgd-5551f61978e3/src
./configure --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8 --with-png -with-zlib -with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
make
make install

cd pcre-8.31
./configure
make && make intall

groupadd nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx
cd nginx-1.3.4
./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_image_filter_module
# 本地如果要打开debug日志,需要添加--with-debug
make && make install

3、定制

模块的crop是从中间去截取,并且对于宽图,只能得到中间的一片图像,不符合大多数的情况,我们需要从顶部截取并且当图宽时,把宽缩放到规定的大小,然后再截取(原始逻辑是把高缩放到指定大小再截取),没有直接在原crop基础上修改。
代码位置:src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c
新增加指令crop_guoguo
主要修改的代码

static ngx_buf_t *
ngx_http_image_resize(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_image_filter_ctx_t *ctx)
{
......
    } else if (conf->filter == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_ROTATE) {
        resize = 0;
/* guoguo add start */
    } else if (conf->filter == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CROP_GUOGUO)  {
        resize = 0;
        if ((double) ctx->max_width / dx < 1) {// 新增加的代码段,处理宽图的缩放
            dy = dy * ctx->max_width / dx;
            dy = dy ? dy : 1;
            dx = ctx->max_width;
            resize = 1;
        }
    } 
/* guoguo add end */
......
if ((ngx_uint_t) dx > ctx->max_width) {
            ox = dx - ctx->max_width;

        } else {
            ox = 0;
        }
/* guoguo add start */
/* 处理顶部截取,可以更细致的做配置,比如增加一个seed参数用于表示截线的位置 */
            ox /= 2;
            if (conf->filter == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CROP_GUOGUO) {
               oy = 0;
            } else {
               oy /= 2;
            }
/* guoguo add end */
        if (ox || oy) {
......
    if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "resize") == 0) {
        imcf->filter = NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_RESIZE;

    } else if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "crop") == 0) {
        imcf->filter = NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CROP;
/* guoguo add start */
    } else if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "crop_guoguo") == 0) {
        imcf->filter = NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CROP_GUOGUO;
/* guoguo add end */
......
}

4、nginx配置文件

       location /mblog/ {
           if ($uri ~* (/xxxxxx)/r_(xxxxxx\.(jpg|png|gif)) ) {
               set $pre_uri $1;
               set $file_name $2;
               rewrite ^(.*)$ /guoguo/stream/$pre_uri/m_$file_name last;
           }
           proxy_pass http://image_process;
       }

        location /guoguo/stream/ {
            proxy_pass http://image_process/;
            #image_filter resize 150 100;
            #image_filter rotate 90;
            # image_filter crop 50 50;
            #image_filter resize 200 -;
            #image_filter crop 200 700;
            #image_filter crop 200 700;
            image_filter crop_guoguo 200 700;
        }
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